THE TIMELESS CONFIDENCE OF ZAMBOANGA, ASIA'S LATIN CITY

THE TIMELESS CONFIDENCE OF ZAMBOANGA, ASIA'S LATIN CITY

By Sonnyboy Pacursa

The city of Zamboanga is one of the ultimate goal of travelers if you choose to visit Mindanao, the land of promise. It's no less than the gateway to some of the most pristine, rawest and finest beaches in the Philippines particularly in the Sulu Archipelago, comprising hundreds of volcanic and coral islands and numerous rocks and reefs in the southwestern Philippines; so vast that it extends 270 kilometers from Basilan island off southwestern Mindanao and ends near the eastern shores of Sabah in Borneo Island.

Zamboanga City's Rainbow Mosque (Masjid al-Islamiyah)

From the highly-historical Ilocos Region in the far north, down to this city in the humble south, I have been nourished with the timeless remains of the Spanish grandeur. The Spaniards have long been drawn to the Philippines, for from there comes much of our religious, traditional and cultural identity.

The ease of modern transport brings near the farthest, most exotic and barely untouched corners of the country but even with that, the allure of the colonial Zamboanga doesn't diminish. The gentle breeze of Paseo del Mar that delighted me - the Castilian ambiance of the surrounding, the medieval buildings, forts and colonial signage, the people mumbling in Latin-style dialect called "Chavacano", the agreeable lifestyle and outfits - are only a small part of the reward Zamboanga City offers.

Zamboanga City Hall, representing Spanish remnants

The country proliferates with sumptuous hotels, museums with priceless treasures of the glorious past, intricate cathedrals and mighty fortresses that evoke the vision of the splendid history. Zamboanga, being called the Latin City of Asia because of the colonial remnants similar to that of Macau, also have them all, but also coming along with the softness and warmth of random women in "hijab" or "shayla" rarely found in the newness of Metro Manila. Or with sipping coffee and having a delectable dinner along the promenade of Paseo and observing the daily bustle of night life and flicks of light.

Nuestra Señora La Virgen del Pilar de Zamboanga, a Spanish influence architecture 

For us residing in Luzon, or those who are far from Mindanao, part of Zamboanga's appeal is, in a sense, one of the familiar. Even without visiting the city, we have, from childhood on, already been there in a way. We have our images in elementary books, postcards and picture alphabets representing the bold letter V: the vinta, a colorful sailboat that is the most iconic emblem of the city. Tradition cruises well in Zamboanga waters with these boats cozy with romantic colors of geometric designs seen racing and plying through the Basilan Strait off the Zamboanga peninsula. 

The Spanish conquest of Zamboanga began in 1635 when the mission landed in a fishing village called Recodo. With the strengthening of the Spanish presence, turmoil have risen and stirred up commotion with local tribes and other colonizers. This prompted the Spaniards to build a fortress for their defense against the marauding Moros, Dutch, Portuguese and British.

Today, the fortress is called the Fort Pilar, now used by the National Museum of the Philippines to showcase galleries of photos and artifacts of the rich historical and cultural heritage of Zamboanga and Mindanao. 

The Fort Pilar, an old fortress-turned museum showcasing Mindanao's legacy

While there are no Spanish bastions of faith as grand and glorious as those that are found in Ilocos, Cebu or Cagayan, the city is amazingly predominant Roman Catholic comprising almost two thirds of the total city population especially among the Chavacano, the Bisaya and Luzon-oriented ethnic groups and emigrants. However, among the cities in Mindanao, Zamboanga tops the list of the most Muslim-populated area since it is the second largest metropolis in terms of population with close to 1 million next only to Davao.

With its Islamic touch, no wonder that aside from the colorful vintas, you can find several masjid or mosque in the city, one of which is the colorful rainbow Masjid Al-Islamia that draws throng of tourists in Brgy. Tumaga. Its colorful dome and minarets were painted that way as a call for peace and unity, replacing its original white and green bleak, dull colors. Today, the Masjid Al-Islamia is one of the most visited places in the city because of its flamboyance adorned with Maranao art and intricacy. While it seemed disrespectful to set foot on a masjid if you're not practicing Muslim faith, most mosques welcome visitors of other denominations just like Catholic churches allowing travelers for tourism purposes.

Zamboanga is the largest Muslim city in Mindanao in terms of population though many in the city are Catholics

In contrast to the fast pace of life in the heart of Zamboanga, my stay there gradually slowed down quickly as I hungered for the call of nature. As I thought of leaving the hustle-bustle of the city, I found myself in a sort of pull coming from the majesty of Merloquet Falls in Brgy. Sibulao, a two-hour bus ride from the city center, still part of Zamboanga. I spent another 45 minutes trike ride and 20 minutes hike to reach my 85th waterfalls. Among those 85, Merloquet is one of a kind of nature design; the vertical curtains of flowing water pass through multiple horizontal piles of rocks resembling layers of pancakes that create terraces of water. The surroundings are verdant and the immediacy of wilderness is striking. While the trails are reachable with four-wheeled vehicles, its sheer distance still somewhat protects it from overdevelopment and further exploitation.

Much has been said into this immense and bustling city of 98-barangay which is also the third largest city in the country in terms of land area next to Davao and Puerto Princesa, Palawan. Zamboanga City is among the most progressive metropolis in the country and a premiere city in Mindanao. It boasts 8 of the 11 sardine-canning industry in the country, making it the "sardine capital of the Philippines".

Merloquet Falls, one of the Mindanao's most beautiful waterfalls

Biodiversity wise, Zamboanga has among the largest protected watersheds in the country, home to about 200 species of birds. The Zamboanga State College of Marine Science and Technology or ZSCSMT located near the port of Zamboanga is an important bird area. This 5-hectare sanctuary is the first in the country documented as breeding grounds of the great white egrets from the south through migration. Species such as flocks of the elegant scarlet ibis, the largest ibis in Asia, regularly find refuge in its swamps. On February 2023, the sanctuary was the site of Zamboanga Bird Festival highlighting the biological importance of the city and the entire province for bird biodiversity and so, Zamboanga has been a favorite place for birding enthusiasts and ornithologists to do their penchant and scientific studies.

Before 2006, Zamboanga was then called the City of Flowers owing to its etymology from Malay word "jambangan" which means "place of flowers"; a scene testified by the Spaniards in the early 17th century where the roads they used to roam for their conquest were lined with bougainvilleas, orchids and other tropical flowers.

Zamboanga is becoming a haven for bird enthusiasts in the country 

Today, Zamboanga is one of the most colorful cities in the country, though prior to that, life in the city has not been without its dark side. There is a strong fiber in a people who have endured wars, invasions and political or religious differences. On September 2013, the infamous Zamboanga Siege took place when fighting between faction of the rebel group MNLF and government troops erupted sporadically for nearly a month, resulting into the displacement if 120,000 people, destruction of homes and properties including the Zamboanga Port and its Airport, and hundreds of deaths. 

The extravagance of Zamboanga City

The years following the siege have robbed Zamboanga some of its extravagance but with timeless confidence, the city stood the test of time, not from the siege, but from the influence of the Spaniards until it became the Asia's Latin City. Many people believe that this monicker was a more relevant and significant label for the city given the fact that the people of Zamboanga speak Chavacano, a local dialect composed of 80% Spanish words and the remaining 20% a mixture of other local dialects.

Masterworks of Spanish architecture in the city still cast their spells and its timeless confidence as a Latin City often still comes in peering through the long telescope of time.

#ZamboangaCity #ExploreMindanao #ZamboangaTourism #ZamboangaPeninsula

HOW THE ISNEGS TRANSFORMED WATER INTO LIGHT

HOW THE ISNEGS TRANSFORMED WATER INTO LIGHT

By Saniboy Pacursa

Secluded right in the heart of the northern half of the formidable Cordillera mountain range, wreathed by the surrounding impenetrable tangled mass of tropical vegetation, the small village of Katablangan in the municipality of Conner, province of Apayao iso ne of the remotest areas in the country still lacked with the convenience of electricity sourced from external power grids. 

The immense Cordillera mountains in Brgy. Katablangan

Truly, because Katablangan can only be reached via a 25-kilometer undulating and zigzagging foot-trail carved on the colossal cliff sides with starting point at Barangay Manag and yet, Manag itself is still eleven kilometers away from the Conner town center. During dry season however, the hamlet can be accessed by motorcycles with strong suspensions driven by an experienced rider.

The only consolation of paying a visit to Katablangan is its verdant, almost untouched tropical mountain rainforests girdled by clean, potable streams and rivers that are lens worthy.

The hard roads going to Katablangan village

For Mang Luis Lugayan, 60, an elderly Isneg folk and a local chief "lupon", the nature has taught him to embrace a laid-back way of life. He is a living testimony of resiliency and perseverance, molded by the enduring predicament of almost unending nights he experienced, devoid of invigorating luminance.

"Nakasipsipnget", meaning extremely dark. An Iluko word Mang Luis used to describe the community he belonged during those nights of dimness for the longest time. He lived to tell the story with timeless confidence of how life went on incessantly without the good embrace of electricity.

One of the many lens-worthy view in the village

Isneg is the predominant ethnic group that comprises the village of Katablangan. However, intermarriage, called "pakamang" resulted into settlement of other ethnic minorities in the village mainly the Ilokanos, Igorots and Kalingas. The mixed culture caused by these intermarriages eventually led into better understanding and respect to each other's culture and traditions that in the long run, paved the way into the answer to their plight for “light”.

The people of Katablangan represent the epitomes of true high-spirit, cooperation, determination, teamwork and resourcefulness despite the inadequacy, or worse, the absence of foremost government services such as concrete roads and bridges, access to health and the integral part of the story- electricity.

An Isneg elder in the mountains tending his sugarcane crops

For the ever-persisting villagers, electricity is a hope for a better life. We couldn't imagine how life would flourish without it. But the burden of Katablangan's solitude and its inconvenience to the power grid corridors halted the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP) to attain the isolated village’s electrification. The community is also the largest, the wildest and the remotest of all the barangays of Conner, adding further woes to electric cooperatives to conceive the same undertaking.

For decades, Mang Luis, like many of his village folks, literally survived in a world of darkness lit by the dimming "burruong", a makeshift kerosene lamp made from a strip of rag strung inside a bottle.

"It was so boring. We couldn't do any stuff at night. There were several times that we have to set up bonfires just to conduct our barangay sessions and meetings", recalled the home-grown Mang Luis.

The village of Katablangan is the largest and remotest in Conner

At noon, the village, sparsely populated by less than four persons per square kilometers appears ghost-town. The residents go feral away from their homes, tending their crops, hunting, fishing or working from other sources of income, far from their home base; and so, meetings or gatherings for any reason could only be prompted and commenced at night using a bonfire fueled by twigs or fire woods.

The search for "light" originated unintentionally in the beginning; from amazement to curiosity, and finally into action.

In 1997, the local chief, Kapitan Benito Lugayan, 56, Mang Luis' younger brother, traveled to the neighboring town of Malibcong in the equally mountainous province of Abra for a tribal peace pact also known as "bodong". Their bodong accord with the Mabaka tribe of Abra, according to Kapitan Benito is renewed every year to strengthen kinship and reunite the tribes who had been divided by social boundaries and most especially, to mutually protect or safeguard the rich natural resources within their territories which had long been exploited and disturbed by unscrupulous outsiders.

Protecting the forest of Katablangan

No one would know that this historic "travel" would turn out to be the catalyst of change that would later on liberate Katablangan out from miserable destiny perpetuated by the absence of sustaining power source; a fate that would change the lives of its people forever.

What the local chieftain witnessed in Malibcong was a micro hydro-power plant that substantially supplied enough power to support several households in the village without affecting the integrity of the surrounding rainforests.

"Our village is found in the upper most portions of the rich Barren River with enormous watersheds and bountiful natural resources in the rugged mountains and rolling hills", Kapitan Benito humbly described Katablangan. What Kapitan Benito needed is to exploit the kinetic energy of the dynamic and wild Barren River into their advantage.

The clean and dynamic river in Katablangan, Conner, Apayao

He wanted to adapt in their village the engineering marvel that dropped his jaw in Abra: where the water turned into electricity; where the water provided an inexhaustible power; where renewable energy could ultimately alter the fortune of the Earth by arresting or mitigating climate change.

“I have seen the hydro-power. I was delighted and astounded. I asked them how they came up with that system of electricity”, the village chief remarked.

How did he and the persistent people of Katablangan realize this technological advance is another story of victory. 

After concurrences with the right people, coordination from the local government unit, the Department of Energy and several non-governmental organizations, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the Germanybased anti-poverty confederacy Misereor Ihr Hilfswerk, through the Sibol ng Agham at Teknolohiya (SIBAT) concluded the feasibility of building a micro hydro-power plant in Katablangan.

The 7.5kW power micro hyrdopower plant

The initial steps to go through were tough. But mentally harder to Kapitan Benito was the discouragement from the pessimistic people around, regarding the project’s ambitious outcome.

"I should sever my ear if the project becomes successful", one doubter said in a sarcastic joke, remembered the village chief. But negating the mockery, Kapitan Benito proved these kinds of insults would just lead to their success through the persistence and cooperation of the faithful people of Katablangan for a common goal: transforming water into light.

In September 2002, the historic construction of the micro hydro-power plant initiated.

The hauling of materials appeared to be the most difficult job for the people since the canals they etched through the side of a rocky mountain parallel to the river, needed concreting. Every household, they should haul heavy bags of cement and other construction materials from the town center, up to the headwaters to build a dam. They blasted the rocks with dynamites for years to create power canals that would drive a turbine and would transform water into light.

Power canals etched on the cliff side powering a turbine

And there is hope at the end of a rainbow.

In seven years full of hardships and tears after the momentous “travel”, the plight for light was over. The Isnegs savored the first taste of the coveted 7.5 kilowatt power electricity inside their wooden homes as a result of their solidarity and workmanship.

The villagers could not hide their highest degree of joy upon the completion of the said project. The realization of this dream however didn't emanate overnight without costs. Some have died along the course of building the power canals, rip raps and the reservoir. Men, women, children and the elderly all extended hands for the mini dam's construction.

Transporting of materials up and down from the mountains found to be an arduous job. Breaking the precipitous mountainside to make kilometers-long canals was highly perilous. Working rain or shine relentlessly, at some point discouraged morale. But they persisted until they succeeded. It was made possible by the Isneg people's resourcefulness, patriotism, camaraderie and sacrifices for a common goal intended to uplift the quality of their life.

And so in September 2022, the people of Katablangan inaugurated the micro hydropower plant's 20th years of existence – now still soundly operational.

20th year inauguration of Micro Power Plant

In truth, one step at a time is not too difficult. We know that small attempts, repeated with commitment, will complete any undertaking, no matter how hard.

And for those who have died along the way, high honors were given to them in their graves; they might not have experienced and witnessed this joyful event but here are their sons, daughters and generations enjoying the fruits of their labor; the labor dedicated to the future generations with their sweat, tears and blood embedded just to terminate their once upon a time plight for light.

Being part of a media group that covered the Power Plant's 20th year of operations 

"We have accomplished one thing because of our people's helpfulness to each other and our unfathomable dedication to work for our common aspiration; that is to have our own electricity", finally closed Kapitan Benito in a kilometric and emotional interview under the fading golden sun, marching in oblivion below the horizon.

Recalling the suffering they overcame, I witnessed how he wept until the sun was gone.

THE INCOMPREHENSIBLE BEAUTY OF DILAM, CALAYAN

"THE INCOMPREHENSIBLE BEAUTY OF DILAM, CALAYAN"

By Saniboy Pacursa

CALAYAN, CAGAYAN | A galaxy of islands spattered the Philippine territory straddling just above the equator where tropical climate zone rules nearly a third of the world's coastlines. Tropical wet season prevails here where the Philippines lies; where trade winds from north and south of the equator converge, creating a notorious barrage of typhoons. These rotating winds, often, but not always, follow familiar tracks. Typhoons moving westward from the Mariana Islands have often battered the country, rendering the Babuyan Group of Islands north of Luzon one of the most usually devastated.

Calayan Island is part of the Babuyan Group of Islands that also comprises the other major adjacent islands of Babuyan, Dalupiri, Camiguin and Fuga; all administratively under the jurisdiction of the island municipality of Calayan, except for Fuga which is politically controlled by Aparri.

One of the islands called Calayan is a cliché of a tropical paradise evoking a coastal realm that is barely attainable...

Sibang Cove, Calayan Island's most iconic spot

But clearly, change has come to this once barely attainable paradise as Calayan now can be more conveniently accessible with the introduction of more stable ships and fast planes to supplement the often cumbersome, old-school rigger boats called "lampitaw".

Truly that every summer, tourism industry is now seeking Calayan's glass-clear waters, pristine white beaches and its grandiose land-seascape incomparable to anywhere else. But thrill-seekers mostly end up into the south-southeast portion of the island at Nagudungan Hills and Sibang Cove, though still both are the most iconic representations of Calayan's perplexing charm.

But Calayan is more than just the developed and well-known Sibang and Nagudungan...

A view of Nagudungan Hills from the sea

In the far, wilder north of the island called Dilam, is a realm that offers an impressive, often contradictory variety of landscapes: boulder black and white beaches, dense forests and open grasslands, rocky coasts and hilly terrains, deep waters and shallow tidal flats. 

Shifting my adventures to the more remote, I focused my sight to the coastal village of Dilam sequestered between the tropical rainforest vicinity of Mount Calayan, the island's loftiest and the ever-hostile Balintang Channel, north of the island. This massive body of water geographically unlinks Babuyan Group of Islands to the Batanes Group of Islands. I've got this journey to this dream land where time seemed to have stood still. Few outsiders have reached this paradisiacal place. Until just few years ago, Dilam was a silent, hardly known, sparsely populated spot where locals had a monopoly of the rich fishing grounds and stunning views of the wild shores and the white beaches and everyone was just worried about their immense catch. Very recently with the opening of Calayan Airport, there was an exodus of mass travelers especially during the peak of this summer and even though it has begun to open its ports to the hungry outsiders, Dilam remains somehow undisturbed, special and unique but beckoning every traveler with the enchantment of the remote, the barely attainable.

One of the many pristine white beach in Dilam

Located on the peninsular northeast of Calayan, Dilam is the second largest barangay of this island municipality in terms of land area next only to Cabudadan but the former has the longest coastline among the seven barangays found on the island. Close to 2,000 people inhabit the village who constantly prowl the bounty of the sea for a living. I say it again, Dilam is still unknown to man but here is where most of the fresh catch of the island are sourced, eventually making their way to the Luzon mainland as far as Claveria, Aparri and Santa Ana, Cagayan.

For me, the excitement of Dilam would come to its wild coast dotted with massive rock formations and fine, coraline white beach alike, and its rolling, verdant pastoral beauty. But it would be as much in a medley of small delights that please my senses: the warmth of the welcoming Calayano or Calayana locals, the taste of an exotic island fruit called "sida-i", the scent of the morning sea breeze along the pristine shore, the unending barrage of surfs racing towards the tide line and the spectacle of people collecting myriad array of seafoods on the tidal flats and shallow reefs.

Tidal flats and shallow reefs rich in marine life 

My first venture was aimed at Bimmukel Hills, a vast expanse of rolling landscape in a carpet of verdant grasses strewn with rounded rocks and boulders. Grazing cattles and goats find refuge in the open fields and the potency of the air fresh from the sea creates fantasies of Batanes chronicles. Named so because of the perfect round hamburger hill that jutted out to the sea lapping its base.

The eastern portion of Dilam is a cape peninsula that forms a deep cliff projecting out to the Balintang Channel. The place called Batang, rises high from the beach where the perfect outline of Camiguin and Babuyan Islands are the scenes to behold. It requires an arduous up hike away from the Bimmukel Hills with the consolation of gasping each breath from the panorama of the spectacular entirety of the uninhabited, alien-like terrains of Dipari Island viewed on top. Arguably it was never visited by non-local tourists according to the guides but celebrities such as Yen Santos, Albert Martinez and other known politicians have landed at Batang through a helicopter.

The breath-taking view around the verdant Bimmukel Hills

At the base of the peninsula is a confined forest thickened with the entangled mass of tropical vegetation. The locals named the woodland as Pimmutipot Forest because of the bizaare characteristic of the trees with twisting or wrung branches. The name was derived from the Iluko term "putipot" which means twist. We found plant species rarely or not found on the mainland Luzon thriving here such as the bandicoot berry, mangrove apple, almaciga, magallayaw, iron wood, callophyllum, sago palm and fauna of endemic species of tarantula and weevil.

We haven't found though the elusive avian Calayan rail known as piding, a strong indication of its decline, confinement and rarity.

One of the endemic species of plants found in Calayan

Interestingly, all of the islands of Calayan are tagged by Haribon Foundation and Bird Life International as KBA or key biodiversity areas with outstanding universal value due to its geographic and biologic importance. Also, the islands have never been part of any large landmass, and thus possess unique flora and fauna, most of which are confined only to these islands.

My supposed travel to the volcanic island of Babuyan to witness the breaching of humpback whales and to purposefully summit the peak of Babuyan Claro Volcano was halted by the disturbance of weather patterns and thus, clearance from the Coast Guard didn't pursue. I found myself rather stranded in an island north of Dilam called Dipari.

The extreme weather and the unpredictable stance of the sea have robbed Dipari Island of some of its popularity but the enchantment on this uninhabited island remains as lovely as when the first sailors discovered this out-of-the-planet landscape. Masterworks of nature had sculpted giant mystifying sea stacks also called by the Calayanos as "kimmandela" or candle-like that still cast spells of beguilement to the rare spectators who come to visit them.

Several of the more than a dozen sea stacks in Dipari Island known locally as "kimmandela" or candle-like

There are more than a dozen of these towering spires staggering at different sizes and half of those are about 30 meters high or more, the tallest could possibly reach nearly 100 meters. 

These monuments serve as silent sentinels to the island located on its northern tip to which they directly face immense bodies of water called the Balintang and Bashi Channels, and to where the next major landmass to stumble is Taiwan. 

You cannot find Dipari Island on the maps but instead, it is charted in Google Maps as Panuitan Island, still roughly 8 kilometers from the nearest point of Dilam, in Batang Peninsula. The water surrounding the island is hostile and constantly into unrest mode yet, it evokes the powerful aquamarine blue of aquarium seas that harbor benison of rich marine resources.

Dipari is as dangerous as it is alluring. Its waters are deep and its shores are rocky endlessly rammed by the raging surfs of the Pacific and South China Sea. Its domain reminds me of the volcanic islands of Hawaii and its stretch of white beach, the Waikiki. We feasted on various shellfish and seafoods as strange as the chiton and abolone we previously collected in Dipari's "kadilian" or tidal flats as our gastronomic palates mutated from ordinary to exotic. 

Tidal flats made from coral beds rich in edible marine creatures 

True, much of this peculiar island remains immaculate out of reach for most tourists. Remoteness and weather remain primary defenses of this realm and it's not easy to imagine a resort on this island which has been called the wildest place in Calayan. But, though strongly defended by the weather and the sea, Dipari is slowly being attainable only by the intrepid; those who are in dire need of exploring the great outdoors, even though it took us three days to tame the sea before we could do our conquest.

My next stop was in Layag, a vast spread of pebble white beach with long and wide tidal flats and coral beds extensively teeming with crustaceans, molluscs, seaweeds and fishes. Cowrie shells, fan clams, myriad species of urchins, box crabs, sea slugs, and sea snakes to name a few and collect a handful of those edible ones for lunch is found enjoyable if you were to meet the low tide. 

The massive boulders found on the Tagipuro Island just across the Layag Beach

The so called Tagipuro Island just across the Layag Beach is actually an elevated tidal zone with a mini white beach spattered with gigantic boulders that have been incised into shapes by the wind and the sea in timeless confidence. It virtually transforms into an island during high tides since you could not see its connection into the Layag Beach.

The great white sands of Layag Beach

Westward of Layag is the equally immaculate beach of Laton, a kilometric, uninterrupted expanse of white beach that extends into Dibay, the westernmost barangay of Calayan. Magnificent rock forms resembling the sphinx, flower vase, tables, spheres and countless irregularities cloak Laton's wild coastline that lend drama to its surroundings. Defenseless against the pounding waves, these massive coral rocks crumble overtime on the weathered coast that define the outline of Dilam. From end to end, Layag and Laton Beaches when combined forms an 11-mile long white beach and tidal flats, the longest of its kind in Calayan. Between Layag and Laton is the rustic, Kannaway Cave and beach enthralling with its bluish-green waters of crystal clearness quality. How such magnificent coastline evolved to such nature marvel is a complex story of geologic forces, of ocean currents and sculpting winds.

One of the countless rock formations near Layag Beach resembling the Egyptian sphinx

Kannaway Cave is different from the sea cavern found in Magsidel, the Lussok Cave. The latter was formed from columnar basaltic rocks while the former was conceived from limestone rocks and coral upheavals. Both though without exception, they can be a haven for snorkelers and expert swimmers.

Kannaway Cave was named from the "kannaway" birds or herons that seek sanctuary on its crest, spires and shades; those resting from the long migration going southwards as far as Candaba Swamps in Pampanga.This richness, together with those found on its deep waters and rainforests had an immense value to the natural world and to the country's biodiversity and thus, some conservationist groups wanted it declared a National Park and be enlisted into UNESCO World Heritage Site list.

The spectacular view inside the Kannaway Cave

Kannaway Cave and Beach is not for the faint-hearted, much more not for the novice for you're not dealing with an ordinary, walk-in-the-park beach or cave. You have to be exposed to the elements of the sea and fight with the tidal surges. It's no easy feat but if you do, consider yourself very lucky for you've conquered one of the splendors of Dilam whose beauty is beyond comprehension.

I might be sued if I fail to perfectly define and describe with contentment and satisfaction the medley of enchantments I discovered in Dilam. But I wanted to be clear; I have been so stupid for not getting to Dilam the first time I had my first glimpse of Calayan. All I thought the island's sheer beauty was not all beyond my comprehension but rather it was the irony.

The beauty of Dilam beyond usual comprehension 

Remembering the previous story when I wrote how the angels saw Calayan in their flight, I presumed it's possibly that they passed over Dilam too because there, scenes so lovely and wonderful these angels must have been gazed upon it on their flight in heavens - with their breaths taken away to that incomprehensible beauty of Dilam they saw first before I did.

#CalayanCagayan #VisitCagayanPH #EndlessFunCagayan #DilamCalayan #Cagayan #CagayanProvince #ExploreCagayan ##ExploreDilam #IslandLife #IntoTheWildSeries#TworismoSaLambak #YourIslandsAndValleyOfFun

NEWS UPDATE: INTER-BARANGAY DANDEX CUP TOURNAMENT - 2023

 MALINTA DESTROYS CROWD-FAVORITE TUCALAN

A balanced combination of perimeter shooting and drives to the paint proved fatal as the Malinta cagers lambasted Tucalan Passing en route to 66-54 victory during the bracket elimination round of Dandex Cup Tournament held at Natalged Court on May 4, 2023.

Malinta outscored Passing 40-24 in the first half via short stabs and penetration combo led by Carranza and Balisi, confusing the defense of the squandering Passing. 

Paculdar (center) drives to the basket while Cudal elevates trying to block the shot as Balisi (left) watches in elation.

Hot-shooting Malinta extended their lead to 16 on the early of the third canto but Passing gained their composure as Bermejo and Cudal stepped on the gas to briefly cut the lead down to just 6 near the end of the quarter bringing cheers to the elated Passing die-hard fans.

Tucalan Passing needs more of assists like this if they want to become a contender.

On the last salvo, Malinta coach Kamar Delos Santos adjusted their game plan, employing more assists that saw Paculdar, Duldulao and the bench joined the scoring spree as they silenced the crowd. Passing has never came back in the fourth after the assaults mainly from short jumpers on the wings and attacks on the shaded lane.

Biag stands his ground against the high-flying Bermejo (right) in one of the rebound plays.

Malinta held on to their lead of 12 until the end game as turnovers have afflicted Passing that doomed their very hope to draw the first blood.

Carranza was declared the best player of the game.

A DAYTIME ESCAPE INTO THE PENABLANCA PROTECTED LANDSCAPE AND SEASCAPE

📌 Allahiban Viewpoint, Peñablanca, Cagayan

Largely covered by the thickness of the grandiose Sierra Madre mountains, Peñablanca is often thought as Cagayan's wildest frontier.

It is home to the province's highest peak, Mount Cetaceo and boasts some of the country's most spectacular caves and landscapes and seascapes providing a haven for high-spirited nature adventurers.

Pinacanauan River horseshoe bend known as a "meander"

Peñablanca is undoubtedly Cagayan's ecotourism capital and at the same time promoted as the caving capital of the entire Philippines owing to its more than 300 tantalizing and mighty caves that riddled its limestone mountains. Its relatively low population density, the second most sparsely-peopled municipality of Cagayan next only to the pristine island town of Calayan, and its reasonably effective conservation measures ensured the region's richness in unspoiled wild expanse. It's land area is larger than the total territories of the municipalities of Amulung, Iguig, Enrile, Tuao and Tuguegarao combined.

One of the numerous limestone karsts of Peñablanca

And so in 2003, under the recommendation of the DENR through the National Integrated Protected Areas or NIPAS, parts of the region became a Protected Landscape And Seascape. In 2018 as conservation became more accentuated, the then President Rodrigo Duterte signed into law through the Expanded National Integrated Protected Area System or ENIPAS the designation of the Peñablanca Protected Landscape and Seascape (PPLS) as a national park.

Biodiversity of Peñablanca, a green racquet tail plume

The park's landscape is dominated by dome-shaped and extremely porous karst limestone mountains dotted with intriguing caves, traversed by the snaking and clean Pinacanauan River and augmented by the sight of dense scrubby vegetation that grows undisturbed on the karsts and cliffsides of the river.

The most popular part of the PPLS however is the Callao Caves National Park, undoubtedly the Cagayan's face of tourism because of its archaeological importance; the cradle of the earliest known Filipino humans, the Homo luzonensis that far predates the Palawan's "Tabon Man".

About 20 kilometers from the city of Tuguegarao lies an underrated but a good starting point for adventures further into the almost impenetrable rainforest of Peñablanca, the largest protected forest under stringent conservation in Cagayan. Known as the Allahiban Viewpoint, it is actually a commanding vantage point on top of a limestone mountain that offers a panoramic view of the river's horseshoe bend technically termed as a "meander" that beautifully curves between massive calves of limestone cliffs almost as beautiful and raw as the prehistoric landscape before the geologic time record. 

Located in Sitio Bagabba in Brgy. Aggugaddan, one of the 18 out of 24 barangays that constitute the protected landscape and seascape of Peñablanca, the viewpoint does not seem to instill comfort and easy trek for the novice especially when it is done during day time or when the sun is already fairly high. The arduous ascent is hot and sweaty - unless you decide to take the trek at dawn up the mountain to witness the morning clouds wafting over the horseshoe bend, and those, appear much lower than the top of the mist-drenched cliffs.

There is a disadvantage however if the hike is done not at daytime; you could not see the verdant surroundings and the immense ocean of greeneries that blankets the environs, the emblem of the great Sierra Madre.

The hot, almost tree-less terrain going to Allahiban Viewpoint 

But for the seasoned excursionists, the trail is generally not a difficult undertaking for an easy one hour stroll to a dusty track and to where you could only see rather short, shrubby vegetation that cannot offer cool shades at all. It is the heat that exhausts hikers up, and the razor-sharp saccharum grasses (talahib) and thorny vines that bring nuisance and discomfort to the thirsty climbers. 

On the top however, the length of the bending meander drives the spectators crazy with the eye-pleasant, dazzling river-forest-landscape that defines the grandeur of Peñablanca apart from its enigmatic caves. From the viewpoint and across the river, a vertical limestone mountain stands mightily above all, resembing a plateau, evoking the majesty of the Table Mountain of South Africa, one of the Seven Wonders of Nature; a scene that truly remained unchanged for millennia.

One panoramic portion of the immaculate, clean river 

The Pinacanauan river is a clean body of water that sashed the white rocky landscape of Peñablanca, providing a water source downstream to Tuguegarao City. As the calcite (CaCO³) embedded on rocks dissolves in the river, the corrosive acidity of water is reduced, raising its pH and also purifying the water. To where the river emanates is the thick tangle of primeval tropical rainforest of Peñablanca, known home of Cagayan mega fauna such as the vulnerable Philippine deer (ugsa), Philippine crocodile (bukkarot), Sierra Madre shrew (sangyo) Malay civet (mutit, musang) green racquet tail, and the endangered Philippine eagle. The Isabela oriole (Oriolus isabellae), a vivid yellow bird (kilyawan) previously tagged as extinct for many years has perplexed ornithologists from Mabuwaya Foundation, a conservationist group working for endemic and endangered Philippine species when they recorded sightings of the bird thriving in Sierra Madre particularly in Baggao and Peñablanca. The discovery testifies the nurturing capacity of the northern Sierra Madre to take refuge flora and fauna species in severe distress.

Scrubs and bushes dominate the early parts of the trail going up to the Allahiban viewpoint

From the giant karst across the horseshoe bend, is the visible entrance to the Bat Cave named so for the amazing spectacle of million bats in their daily, synchronized circadian flight that occurs at dusk in search of food while the nearby Callao Caves eco-tourism zone lies northwest of the bend and is very accessible from Brgy. Quibal with ease.

Up to Allahiban Viewpoint, grasses and shrubs dominate the jagged trails made up of limestones giving clear visibility of the open, vast 360 degrees panorama of the surroundings: the immense corn and rice fields of Lagum on the east, the village and the flatlands of Aggugadda on the west, and from north to south is the immensity of tropical greeneries that was cut in the middle by the Pinacanauan river.

Below is an extensive band of riverine bushes that lined the riverbanks and an impervious tangle of vines, stunted and gnarled trees and bushes, wild flowers and ferns obscure the precipitous section of the cliff face from top to bottom. This obscurity allows the viewer to stand fearlessly on a ledge near the cliff edge, generally fooling first-time visitors into believing that the point to where they stood is not high, rather than the less visible, hidden 200-meter deep chasm that awaits in disgrace the uncareful and negligent. 

The upper right portion of the limestone mountain where Callao Caves are located

At the basal rock located at the bottom of the cliff called a "pediment" are thick vegetations thriving on the wetness and relatively abundant water as it sits rightly at the edge of the river. On the cliff face however, virtually contains no soil at all and as stated, only long-lived plants and bushes eke out a living by attaching their roots to the holes and gashes found on the very steep cliff face.

The Allahiban vegetation is very sparse since the level and slightly rounded top of the cliff called a "bluff", is extremely dry and excessively drained as it cannot hold enough water. The soil there is very thin where only perennial plants grow adaptively. But the bluff overlooking the body of water on the outside of a stream meander makes up more than enough of the stunning sight below than its bleak, grassy summit devoid of broadleaf trees.

These descriptions woven together, make for a fascinating visit to Peñablanca, literally translated to "white rock". These massive glistening limestone rocks that embody the central pillar of the protected landscape and seascape could be the first icon the Spaniards saw upon forming their bastion on this now first-class municipality that was once a village of the old Tuguegarao.

The Lord God made them all

And to sum it up, Peñablanca is not just about the Callao Caves. Focusing in just one part of a place that is well-known and what is being advertised is absolutely not extraordinary. You have to discover more, shoot the angles less photographed, trek the path less traveled and don't just follow trails. Make them. And along the bumpy, scraggy road you take, you'll find the beauty of the immaculate river, the primordial landscape, the azure sea, the formidable jungles and the bright sky; all are part of what makes Peñablanca and the rest of the planet an extraordinary and exciting place to explore.

Video:

https://fb.watch/jDIdxJmx8s/

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"God made all things beautiful in His time and he put the world in man's heart so that they cannot measure God's creation from beginning to the end.

I know there is no better in man than for them to be happy and do good while living, and also, that, every man should eat, drink and enjoy the fruits of his labour, which are the gifts coming from God".

Ecclesiastes 3:11-13

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CALAYAN ISLAND: HOW THE ANGELS CALLED IT A PARADISE BARELY ATTAINED

SUMMER SPECIAL:

THE 25 THINGS YOU MUST DO IN CALAYAN ISLAND

PROLOGUE:

"But for the angels who had the first glimpse of the wonderful and lovely Calayan, they must have thought it would be better, if it remained that way; far from the molesting touch, a paradise barely attained".

CALAYAN ISLAND: HOW THE ANGELS CALLED IT A PARADISE BARELY ATTAINED

📌 Calayan, Cagayan, Philippines 

When the first Chinese sailed in silence to every corner in the expanse of the South China sea some 2,000 years ago, they might have passed upon the islands of the tranquil Babuyanes. They might not landed and established settlements because the scattered Babuyan Group of Islands appeared to them as barren and windswept at eye level. But when these Chinese sailors died and became angels and about to fly, in one of the islands called Calayan, scenes so wonderful and lovely these angels must have been gazed upon it on their flight in the heavens.

A view of one of the white sand coves of Calayan

Calayan is one of the islands of the Babuyan Group forming an almost perfect circular archipelago with the other major islands north of Luzon and is the only island municipality of Cagayan province.

The Babuyan Group of Islands consisting the primary islands of Calayan, Fuga, Babuyan, Camiguin and Dalupiri and its smaller islands and rocks is the ultimate "group of islands adventure" the full-blooded explorer could get, so much that reaching these paradise requires a gamble against the treacherous, unruly waters of the Babuyan and Balintang channels. But there is a reward to every bravery; a spectacle of breaching humpback whales, friendly pods of dolphins racing against the surfs and schools of anchovies (munamon) in millions along the way to the so called the "playground of the giants".

Calayan is the largest of the rest of the islands in the Babuyanes. It administratively controls the other inhabited islands mentioned except Fuga which is under the jurisdiction of the municipality of Aparri.

Sibang Cove, the most pristine cove in the island of Calayan

Calayan is just a recent nature adventure discovery as most people don't wander that far up north as its isolation runs into one of the sharpest extremes in the country; a paradise barely conquerable and attainable.

The island itself speaks to the myth of the Babuyanes; an eternal wave-barraged rocky shores edged by aquarium clear seas. And beneath the torrential waves are bounties and the fulfillment of our imaginings of tropical coastal wilds jewelled with colors of teeming life forms. Above the torpedoing surfs, it evokes the idyllic rolling hills comparable but unique to Batanes, the Nagudungan Hills, arguably one of the most breath-taking if not the most perfect landscape-seascape in the country.

The edge of Nagudungan Hills facing the enormous Pacific

As we watched the slow march of the sun across the sky, I felt the sting of white sand over my face as the cool wind of the Pacific playfully blasted the turquoise-bluish green waters of the iconic Sibang Cove. Being the most prominent defining glory of Calayan Island, the finest, revered white-sands of the cove transform golden cream upon contact with the foamy, azure waters of the sea in a backdrop of coral limestone hills surrounded by tropical greeneries that foster and sustain the endemic flightless bird Calayan rail (Gallirallus calayanensis), never could be seen anywhere else on the planet; another testification of how rich the Philippine tropical forests in terms of wildlife inventory.

The wild coast of Magsidel and Dibay, southwestern part of the Calayan Island 

Sibang is trapped between the pristine coves of Caniwara and Cababaan, each have different taste of offerings that mingles well with each type of traveler-adventurers. If one has to boast Instagrammable clicks, swim with the unpredictable current - sometimes gentle, sometimes untamed, or just lie on the pandanus-covered inland shore, you must choose Sibang Cove. If marine biology is your stuff, you got a penchant in extraordinary sea creatures or you're brave enough to snorkel its deep, these excitements can be found west of Sibang, in Caniwara Cove with its immense shallow tidal flat zones and coral beds refuging myriads of species; brittle stars, sand dollars, sea cucumbers, whelk, sea weeds, fishes, different species of starfish, shellfish, urchins and other life forms too many to mention.

The most perfect view of the Caniwara Cove, southeast of the Island

Strolling eastward is the Cababaan Cove where one can commune in quiet solitude. The most unspoiled and longest of the trio white sand coves, Cababaan is truly majestically wild and purely immaculate. Its huge wave patterns and furious stance allow nature to construct its own architectural landscape designs; white rocks and boulders conceived by eons of erosion, accretion and sedimentation. It is that ferocious tendency that makes Cababaan Cove a thing to conquer.

On the far southwest coast of Calayan where the shore is defined by rocky coastal realms, one can be forgiven thinking that places called Magsidel and Dibay have been mistakenly thought to be the rugged American west coast of Oregon or Baja California. Whoever has felt the stinging wind or heard the roar and seen the concussion of angry waves crashing onto a bouldered rocky beach knows that all coasts on the planet are inherently wild.

The Kannaway and Lussok Caves are the kings to behold in the western portion of the island where the land near the shore is hardy and barren brown. But this characteristic has not taken away the bizaare beauty Calayan could possess. There are much more to see in Kannaway Cave other than its namesake which means the "great white herons" regularly flocking above it. Lussok Cave, meanwhile is translated from Ilokano dialect as "a hole". Lussok has two entrances that can only be reached through snorkeling or kayaking. A cave protruding into the pristine seas, the Lussok, like all of other terrestrial caves harbors bats and swiflets and their nests. What makes sea caverns unusual is the lack of speleothems or formations since these are not made from limestones but from columnar basaltic rocks.

One of the beaches found in the nearby island of Camiguin, part of Calayan

These are structures that formed in rocks (commonly in basalt) that consist of columns (mostly commonly hexagonal in shape) that are separated by joints or fractures in the rock that formed when the rock contracted, most often during cooling that happened in great expanse of time.

The cave is perfect for rock jumping and snorkeling onto its crystalline bluish-green waters every thalassophile could wish for.

A sea cave as colorful as a candy

The Punta de Magsidel is a frontier of rocky seascapes and Dibay a coral reef garden-laden bountiful paradise. This wide sea stretch of the island is where most of the big catches are sourced. Coral beds and reefs are shallow where different seafoods can be collected as easy as lacing your shoes. Among the rocks, sea crabs (kappi), sea mantis (palpaltik), urchins (pumapana), edible echinoderms, various shells (e.g. bulaw-bulaw) and ar-arusip (sea grapes) are what you can get from the shallow tidal flats.

The tidal pools on the rocks trap stray fishes as they may have forgotten the receding tide when they wander near the coast. Spear and arrow fishing must be a good try.

As feet go hand in hand with the palate, it's a deserving exaggeration to say that you have not been in Calayan if you haven't eaten a tasty lobster or the scrumptious spanner crab (kusimay).

The solemn water ribbon of Bataraw Falls not that far from the beach front

The rainforest of Calayan on the center of the island is an important bird sanctuary and stop-over for migratory birds flying from northern hemisphere going south as far in Candaba swamps in Pampanga. Towering above like a giant sentinel to the island is the 499-meter tall Mount Calayan, a once active but now an extinct volcano. Surrounded by verdant evergreens, the mountains are home to coots, passerines, birds of prey and the declared vulnerable by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) - the Calayan rail which estimates are numbered to no more than 5,000 mature individuals. Below the lower canopies of the mountains, the population of the now endangered coconut crabs (tatus) once thriving and undisturbed is now dwindling into its extinction as human palates mutated from the ordinary to exotic. Not far from the mountain, the striking Bataraw Falls which its water from the mountain source flowing not too far to the sea can be found in hiding among the foliages.

Tidal pools during high tide that trap stray fishes

Defining and describing in detail the entire island's gems would be an arduous feat to make as countless scenes and stories could be imagined and turned into a reality. I could've written a book that thick if I could do so...

Going back to the angels that have gazed upon Calayan Island on their flight in the heavens, I must prove to them, and to the rest of the world that they were right when these same angels said "scenes so wonderful and lovely" pertaining to the fantabulous island they saw.

Today, clearly change has come to the paradise that was once barely conquerable and attainable to anyone. Resorts and inns now spatter its coasts and interior. Tourism is already seeking its shores every summer and conservationists warn gravely irresponsible human impact even here on Cagayan's last nature frontier.

The crystal clear waters of Lussok Sea Cave ideal for snorkeling and swimming

That's true, Calayan and all the northern islands remain pristine, tantalizingly out of reach for most mass travelers. Its remoteness, the weather and the treacherous open seas remain as the primary defenses of this paradisiacal realm. But honestly, Calayan today is less daunting to visit than 100 to 50 years ago. Its shores became more accessible as cumbersome skiffs and rafts are replaced by swift ferries and planes. Its bewildering wild coasts have been outlined, its terrains mapped, its delicate waters navigated and its forests and mountains have become more fragile than once imagined.

But for the angels who had the first glimpse of the wonderful and lovely Calayan, they must have thought it would be better if it remained that way; far from the molesting touch, a paradise barely attained.

Barred filefish locally known as "sungayan", a testimony of the richness of Calayan waters

More of Babuyanes:

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More of Calayan:

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